A quick overview of 1 Samuel 23-25 shows David saving Keilah against the odds, David fleeing from Saul, David sparing Saul’s life, Samuel dying and David marrying Abigail. Not unlike the lessons to be learned from 1 Samuel 23-25 the lessons taught in Proverbs 28 show the differences of the wicked and the righteous man.
Although there are many lessons to be learned from these passages the one that stands out most to me is God’s sovereignty. For the person that genuinely seeks God’s plan and is obedient to His requests there is nothing that can come against him that God will not protect and comfort him through. The road will not always be easy but the end result will be a sweet one if we give all the glory and honour to God and do not boast of the accomplishments as our own.
In 1 Samuel 23:1-14 we see David being obedient to God in seeking His direction and following that direction by saving Keilah from the Philistines. David and his men went to fight the mighty Philistine army without fear because they had God on their side. Saul learned of David’s whereabouts and pursued him. David and his men fled Keilah and roamed the wilderness and hill country. In 1 Samuel 23:15-18 we find Jonathan comforting David. As a pious friend, he encouraged him to rely on God for his strength and comfort and remain strong in his faith. As a friend not thinking of his own gain he took pleasure in David advancing to the throne. They then renewed their covenant of friendship with one another before God showing continual support for one another. As the chapter continues we see Saul’s pursuit of David.
Chapter 24 begins with Saul being put into the hands of David and his men. David encouraged by his men to take Saul resists the temptation and shows his men God’s way is best although he did take a small part of Saul’s clothing to show that he was that close and could have killed him. David realized that act was one that did not leave him with a clear conscience. In verses 16-22 Saul speaks as though he is overcome with David’s kindness. Now God made good to David that word on which he had caused him to hope, that he would bring forth his righteousness as the light, Ps. 37:6. Saul could not find it in his heart to destroy David.
1 Samuel 25 begins with all of Israel grieving Samuel’s death. It moves on with David approaching Nabal (A fool). Nabal looked very mean, had no honour or honesty, cross, he was evil in his doings and self-centered. Nabal refused the pleas of David and David in anger wanted to destroy Nabal and his family. In verses 18-31 we see Abigail petitioning to David using God’s grace to soften David. She tells of the things that David will gain and of his success if he perseveres. She relies on David’s conscience by asking him not to do anything he may regret in the future. In the verses that follow David gives thanks to God for the reality check. About ten days after the Lord allowed Nabal to die. David thanked and blessed God that he had not killed Nabal. David proposes to Abigail and she accepts.
In Proverbs 28 we learn of the differences of the wicked and the righteous man, guilt compared to a clear conscience, faith compared to fear, and in general the difference of living a life committed to following God as compared to a life of living in sin.
Our application is to have faith that when things look bad for us that God is with us and protecting us in ways we cannot comprehend. He is indeed worthy of our confidence and trust. We often face struggles too big to face alone but God is bigger than the worst of them. We need to remember there is nothing God cannot do if He wills it. We need to remain tuned into God’s direction as David was. We need to constantly assess our ways and remain in the path of righteousness and not of the world. There is nothing in life that is sweeter than the love of God filling us, protecting us, guiding us and holding us. What more could we want or cherish?
Ellen